一种环保沥青阻燃剂的研制

通过一系列的实验,研究开发了一种无毒环保类沥青阻燃剂,在基本不改变沥青性能的前提下,可以显著地改善沥青的阻燃性能。     

高压中和喷涂CFB锅炉三管防磨新工艺

CFB锅炉三管严重磨损引起国内、外专家们极大地关注。较详细地论述了三管磨损的原因，并提出了解决防磨新工艺、新材料。在6台CFB锅炉防磨实践中大大延长了使用寿命，取得成功。与当今国内、外所用的防磨技术相比，本技术的工艺与材料有独特的优越性：防高温氧化、耐硬物料粒子高速冲刷磨损、合金涂层结合密实牢固、抗冲击。该技术获国家发明专利。     

船体结构火工矫正工艺热弹塑性分析

在对船体结构火工矫正工艺的温度场进行数值分析的基础上,进而对火工矫正工艺的热弹塑性进行了分析,并对板厚及加热速度对残余应力及变形的影响做了研讨.     

Effect of fuel stratification on initial flame development: Part 2-low swirl condition

This paper is the second invstigation on the effect of fuel stratification on flame propagation. In the previous work, the characteristics under the no port-generated swirl condition, i.e., the conventional case was studied. In this work, the flame development under the low swirl condition was considered. For this purpose, the initial flame development and propagation were visualized under different axially stratified states in a modified optical single cylinder SI engine. The images were captured by an intensified CCD camera through the quartz window mounted in the piston. Stratification was controlled by the combination of the port swirl ratio and injection timing. These were averaged and processed to characterize the flame propagation. The flame stability was estimated by the weighted average of flame area and luminosity. The stability was also evaluated through the standard deviation of flame area and propagation distance and through the mean absolute deviation of the propagating direction. The results show that the flame-flow interaction determines the direction of flame propagation and that the governing roles of the two factors vary according to the stratified state and the location in the cylinder. In addition, the flame development and the initial flame stability are strongly dependent on the stratified conditions, and the initial flame stability is closely related to the engine stability and lean misfire limit. Lastly, there is no essential difference in gasoline and CNG flame propagation characteristics.     

基于重复蠕变试验的阻燃沥青胶浆高温性能

采用重复蠕变试验,利用Burgers模型对各沥青胶浆的蠕变过程进行模拟,从胶浆的蠕变劲度黏性成分Gv、累积应变γacc和蠕变柔量等方面分析了不同阻燃沥青胶浆的高温性能表现.结果表明:纤维和复合阻燃剂的加入均会增大阻燃沥青胶浆的Gv并降低γacc,3种复配比例的阻燃沥青胶浆中M-FR1和M-FR2的Gv值相等且最大;而M-FR1沥青胶浆的γacc最小;其次是M-FR2.这两种阻燃沥青胶浆高温性能均要优于常规掺量下的木质素纤维沥青胶浆.蠕变柔量分析结果表明,M-FR2阻燃沥青胶浆的瞬时弹性变形柔量JE和延迟弹性变形柔量JC占总柔量的百分比之和最大,高温抗变形能力最强.综合各阻燃沥青胶浆的蠕变力学特性,推荐复合阻燃材料的最优复配比例为15％矿物纤维+6％复合阻燃剂(即M-FR2).     

基于Fluent的定容燃烧弹内预混层流燃烧模拟

利用GAMBIT软件对定容燃烧弹腔体进行网格划分,对Quad-Map、Quad-Pave、Tri-Pave3种不同网格划分机理进行了比较研究。结果表明：基于Quad-Map机理模拟定容燃烧弹预混层流燃烧时,无法实现预混气体弹体中心点燃;基于Quad-Pave机理模拟时,由于网格本身的非对称性,而导致模拟结果的非对称,火核呈不规则几何形状分布;基于Tri-Pave机理模拟时,在实现预混气体弹体中心点燃的同时,模拟结果对称,火核呈圆球形状分布,与实验结果基本吻合。建立了氢气容弹内预混燃烧Fluent模型,其模拟结果与实验结果基本吻合。     

氧—乙炔火焰熔凝Ni—Cr—B—Si—合金粉末等离子喷涂层的研究

用氧—乙炔火焰对Ni—Cr—B—Si合金粉末等离子喷涂层进行了快速熔凝处理,这种工艺不同于传统的二步法喷焊,它保持了喷涂法涂层薄,基体受热影响小等优点,同时又具有喷焊法组织致密,结合力强等优点,实验结果表明,经氧—乙炔焰熔凝处理后,喷涂层的耐磨性和抗蚀性都有明显提高。     

燃烧室形状对天然气发动机燃烧影响的研究

采用试验及三维数值模拟的方法,研究了圆柱、缩口和敞口等燃烧室形状对CA6SE1—21N天然气发动机燃烧性能的影响规律。验证结果表明:天然气发动机混合气形成及燃烧过程的数值模拟结果和试验结果吻合较好,所选模型适合对天然气发动机进行模拟分析。试验和模拟结果均表明燃烧室形状对火焰传播速度影响较大。在3种燃烧室形状中,缩口燃烧室所对应发动机的燃烧及排放性能最好,圆柱形燃烧室次之,而敞口形燃烧室最差。缩口燃烧室的缩口设计使得该处形成较强的挤流,湍流动能增加且维持期较长,火焰传播速度明显提高,改善了发动机的燃烧及排放性能。     

新型温拌阻燃沥青混合料的阻燃性能分析

针对我国隧道的特点,自主研发了温拌剂和复合阻燃剂,制备了新型温拌阻燃沥青混合料。为了探究其阻燃性能,通过验证两种添加剂的相容性,并结合重庆至长沙高等级公路黔江至彭水段试验路对新型混合料进行了室内燃烧试验、室外试验路现场铺筑、钻芯取样。结果表明,其各项性能指标均满足设计要求,验证了该新型混合料优良的阻燃性能,具有良好的市场前景和发展空间。     

丹通高速公路沥青路面新材料、新工艺的应用

介绍了丹通高速路面设计采用的一些新的材料和新的工艺,包括橡胶沥青、阻燃沥青、温拌沥青、大粒径沥青碎石以及紧密嵌挤骨架密实型水泥稳定碎石基层。